Top Down And Bottom Up - 1523 Words

Introduction Top-down and Bottom-up are two primary approaches in dealing with management issues. Each of them has strengths and weaknesses. The top-down approach does not involve the bottom employees in making decision while the bottom-up approach involves such people in this process. Generally, the top-down approach often causes confusion of bottom-line people if they do not understand clearly the aims and objectives of the top managers. Therefore, in the case of important issues, it is critical for the managers to communicate well with their employees in order to make agreement within the organization. The case of Centurion Media is an example of the implementation of the top-down approach causing confusion of bottom-line people. Importantly, it is also a good example of business ethics that company should consider during their performances. Problem identification The broad landscape of this case is Centurion Media, a public company with operating divisions in several major media segments. This company owns 25% of common stocks of North Park Media, an immediate-company between the small and medium companies and advertising operators. North Park is examined as the new wage of the future with significant growth recently. Within Centurion Media operation, Centurion Cable TV division, which brings significant revenues to this company, consists of six regions managed by six vice presidents, including Richard Bennett, vice president of the South East region. Since hisShow MoreRelatedTop Down vs Bottom Up1040 Words   |  5 PagesTop-Down, Bottom-Up and Metacognition – Discovering the Mind Angelica Lipscomb PHYC102-1402B-10 Robin Redfern June 15, 2014 Abstract In scientific psychology the question of how information is processed is achieved by asking to what amount a psychological procedure is motivated by top-down as opposed to bottom-up information. The difference between top-down and bottom-up processing is commonly used in experimental psychology. Top-down processing proposes that we form our observations startingRead MoreThe Top Down Approach And The Bottom Up Approach1236 Words   |  5 Pagessemester we have read several articles and chapters with the reoccurring theme of the top-down approach and the bottom-up approach. We were initially introduced to the approaches through the articles How Does it Work? 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Its a simple enough question, surely theres a simple answer-especially since we get to do it so oftenRead MoreReading Approaches of Bottom-up and Top-down Essay2736 Words   |  11 PagesReading Approaches of Bottom-up and Top-down The main two approaches to reading, top-down and bottom-up have produced a great debate towards which is the best approach to teach children to read. Top down reading is also known as the whole language approach in which the meaning of the text relies upon the reader’s background knowledge and his/her use of prediction to anticipate the meaning of the text. (http://www.sedl.org/reading/topics/balanced.html [23.10.01]).Read MoreDefine Bottom Up And Top Down Reading Strategies Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pages1). Define bottom-up and top-down reading strategies. Be sure to give three examples of each strategy. Top- down is the process of understanding the whole picture. This means that the reader does not actually read the text word for word, but instead he uses his prior knowledge to fill up the gaps. The reader experience and his language cognitive abilities allow him to understand the the sentence by looking at keywords that would provide him with enough information based on his prior knowledge toRead MoreSocial Planning : The Top Down And Bottom Up Change Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesSocial planning is limited by the top-down and trickle down approaches that proliferate and impact on social concerns. Neoliberal ideologues and theories primarily based on the economy have impacted on the social investment context of social planning . In this essay, a brief explanation of social planning and its function in relation to top-down and bottom-up change is discussed and evaluated. Further, the theory and practice duality of social planning is presented. The social learning and communicativeRead MoreTop Down Leadership vs Bottom Up Leadership2902 Words   |  12 PagesTop down Leadership versus Bottom up Leadership Top down leadership has in many ways been the cultural gnome in terms of leadership styles for probably the longest time in history Likert termed it Exploitive authoritative. â€Å"In this style, the leader has a low concern for people and uses such methods as threats and other fear-based methods to achieve conformance. Communication is almost entirely downwards and the psychologically distant concerns of people are ignored.† (Likert, 1969) Top down leadershipRead MoreCase Study - Bill Brady Essay example1243 Words   |  5 Pagesand involved too much change too soon. Bill was optimistic when Ben Sage was appointed as the new executive vice president but he quickly became disillusioned and angry when the new staff was brought into the organization and a special group was set up to effect change rather than consider a plan developed by Bill who has over 40 years of company experience. Several of Bills ideas that he had wanted to implement into his own department were implemented by the operations and planning group and theyRead MoreReading Models Are Vital For Twenty First Century Classrooms Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesalready in the text. This essay will be touching on the top down approach to reading, and how this is a vital tool to twenty first century classrooms. All the while showing how this is used in classroom practice. NCTE shows that as society and technology change ,so does literacy. So therefore the twenty first century demands that students poses a wide range of abilities as well as competencies, with their literacy. (Peer, 1987) The top down approach, allows teachers to help students thrive in todaysRead MoreMonitoring And Evaluation Of Water Related Climate Change Adaptation Interventions1455 Words   |  6 PagesThere are common questions for everybody when they come up with climate change adaptation interventions for particular regions. â€Å"Are they actually contributing to the process of adaptation†? â€Å"Are communities and natural systems less vulnerable and/or better prepared to respond to the impacts of extreme weather events than prior to the interventions†? Or â€Å"Are adaptation policies and projects maladaptive†? â€Å"What does successful adaptation look like†? â€Å"What lessons have been learnt from past and current